Final answer:
Bolding Inc.'s estimated net operating income for a month with $126,000 in sales is $34,860. This is calculated by multiplying sales by the contribution margin ratio (61%) and then subtracting fixed monthly expenses of $42,000 from the resulting contribution margin.
Step-by-step explanation:
To estimate the net operating income (NOI) for Bolding Inc. in a month with $126,000 in sales, we use the contribution margin ratio provided, which is 61%. The contribution margin ratio tells us what portion of sales is left after variable expenses are covered, which can then be used to cover fixed expenses and contribute to profit.
To calculate the contribution margin in dollars, we multiply the sales by the contribution margin ratio:
Sales = $126,000
Contribution Margin Ratio = 61%
Contribution Margin = Sales × Contribution Margin Ratio = $126,000 × 0.61 = $76,860
Next, we subtract the fixed monthly expenses from the contribution margin to estimate the net operating income:
Fixed Expenses = $42,000
Net Operating Income = Contribution Margin - Fixed Expenses = $76,860 - $42,000 = $34,860
Therefore, Bolding Inc.'s estimated net operating income for the month is $34,860.