Question

Classify each amino acid into the following categories. Select the amino acid that fits best in each category. Each amino acid will be used only once. 1. A basic amino acid: 2. An acidic amino acid: 3. A neutral polar amino acid: 4. A nonpolar aliphatic amino acid: 5. An aromatic amino acid:

Answer 1

1. Lysine

2. Aspartic acid

3. Serine

4. Alanine

5. Tryptophan

Step-by-step explanation:

Amino acids are biomolecules that contain two functional groups and one R side chain. The two functional groups are: carboxyl group and amino group.

The α-amino acids are the amino acids in which the two functional groups and the R side chain are attached to the α-carbon of the amino acid. They are total 22 α-amino acids.

1. A basic amino acid: Lysine is a positively charged, polar basic amino acid with a lysyl side chain.

2. An acidic amino acid: Aspartic acid is a negatively charged, polar acidic amino acid with an acidic carboxymethyl group.

3. A neutral polar amino acid: Serine is a polar and neutral amino acid with a hydroxymethyl group.

4. A non-polar aliphatic amino acid: Alanine is an aliphatic, nonpolar and neutral amino acid with a methyl side chain.

5. An aromatic amino acid: Tryptophan is an aromatic, nonpolar and neutral amino acid with an indole side chain.