Answer:
The statements are referring to Winston Churchill.
Step-by-step explanation:
Winston Churchill was a British Conservative politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and from 1951 to 1955.
Churchill's first term in office coincided largely with World War II. He succeeded in restoring the British war effort and in supporting the United States. Churchill thus played a decisive role in the Allied victory.
Before taking office as prime minister at age 65, he had a long career in which he changed political parties twice. He was first elected to the House of Commons in 1901 and appointed Minister of the Interior in 1910. As Minister of the Navy and Minister of Munitions, he was involved in the First World War. Later he also became finance minister. In addition, he was a prolific and successful writer and received the Nobel Prize in Literature for his history of World War II in 1953. He was one of the few Europeans to be an honorary citizen of the United States.