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A bibliophile plans to put a total of seven books on her marble shelf. She can choose these seven books from a mixture of works from Antiquity and works on Post-modernism, of which there are seven each. If the shelf must contain at least four works from Antiquity, and one on Post-Modernism, then how many ways can he select seven books to go on the shelf?

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3 votes

Answer:


1715

Explanation:

GIVEN: A bibliophile plans to put a total of seven books on her marble shelf. She can choose these seven books from a mixture of works from Antiquity and works on Post-modernism, of which there are seven each.

TO FIND: If the shelf must contain at least four works from Antiquity, and one on Post-Modernism, then how many ways can he select seven books to go on the shelf.

SOLUTION:

Total number of books available
=14

As there must be at least
4 books on Antiquity and
1 on Post-modernism

Therefore,

when there are
6 Antiquity books and
1 on Post-modernism.

total ways of selection
=^7C_6*^7C_1=49

when there are
5 Antiquity books and
2 on Post-modernism.

total ways of selection
=^7C_5*^7C_2=21*21


=441

when there are
4 Antiquity books on
3 books on Post-modernism.

total ways of selection
=^7C4*^7C3=35*35


=1225

Total ways of selection are
=1225+441+49


=1715

Hence the total ways of selection such that there are at least
4 books on Antiquity and
1 on Post-modernism.

User Pawel Gumiela
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