Final answer:
The Whiskey Rebellion resulted in increased political division as it pitted the Federalist government against the Democratic-Republican opposition, who resented the excise tax on spirits and the federal response to their protests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The consequence of the Whiskey Rebellion that best fits the information provided would be that it created greater division between the new political parties. The rebellion was a result of the excise tax on distilled spirits proposed by Alexander Hamilton and enacted by the Federalist-dominated Congress. This tax was part of Hamilton's financial program to put the United States on solid financial footing. The opposition, largely consisting of the Democratic-Republican Party, viewed the tax as an unfair burden, particularly on farmers in the western regions who distilled their grain into alcohol. The government's response, which included the sending of a federal militia to suppress the rebellion, further cemented the political divide and illustrated the national government's willingness to enforce its laws.