Answer:
A gain will be recognized in the consolidated income statement in 2019.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario a company sells a land to its subsidiary in 2016, the subsidiary in turn sells the land to a third party for a gain in 2019. The gain will be recognised in the consolidated income statement of 2019 when the subsidiary sold the land to the third party.
Consolidated income statements are a presentation of the incomes and losses of a parent company and its subsidiaries within a given period. The groups are recognised as one economic entity.