The total runners who began the marathon is 1000
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Runners who completed the marathon = 90%
Men = 30%
Number of men completed the marathon = 270
Total runners who began the marathon = ?
Let the total runners be x
According to question:
Runners who completed the marathon =

= 0.9x
and,

Solving further:

Therefore, total runners who began the marathon is 1000