Answer: 11000 N
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
Time required to stop car = 3.0 s
The car's momentum = 33,000
kg m/s
magnitude of force = ?
Recall that impulse is equal to the change in momentum of the car, hence
Impulse (I) = Momentum
(Since I = force x time, then
Force x time = momentum)
F x 3.0 s = 33,000 kg m/s
F = 33,000kg m/s / 3.0s
F = 11,000 N
Thus, 11000N of force was used to stop the car.