Final answer:
The pain disorder type of somatoform disorder involves psychological factors that cause real physical symptoms, often exacerbated by emotional stress and potential genetic factors. Treatments typically focus on managing symptoms due to the complex nature of these disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors involved in the pain disorder type of somatoform disorder are primarily psychological, but the physical symptoms they cause are real and tangible. These psychophysiological disorders may include symptoms exacerbated by stress and emotional factors.
While physical symptoms can be manifested, their root causes can be traced back to psychological aspects such as emotional trauma, stress, and sometimes even genetic predispositions, as implied by studies suggesting an interaction of nature and nurture. The complexity of these disorders often makes treatments focus more on symptom management rather than addressing underlying causes, due to a lack of comprehensive understanding of the etiology of these conditions.
Therapies such as short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy have been studied and shown to have positive impacts on somatic disorders, indicating that treating the psychological component can have significant effects on the physical manifestation of pain and related symptoms in patients with somatoform disorders.