Final answer:
Judaism and Christianity were founded in Europe and Southwest Asia. Judaism originated in modern-day Israel and Palestine, while Christianity began in the same region. Hinduism and Buddhism originated in South Asia, not Europe or Southwest Asia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Several religions were founded in Europe and Southwest Asia. The religions that trace their origins to these regions are:
Judaism and Christianity are both part of the Abrahamic faiths including Islam, evolving in the Middle East. Islam is also a significant religion that was founded in Southwest Asia, specifically the Arabian Peninsula, and is one of the youngest of the major monotheistic religions, which incorporates Judaism and Christianity as well.
While all three religions were founded in Southwest Asia, other religions such as Zoroastrianism also originated in this region and continue to be practiced today. As for the other options listed, Hinduism and Buddhism were both founded on the Indian subcontinent and are therefore typically associated with South Asia.
The correct answers are:
- Christianity (C): Founded in the region of Palestine/Israel.
- Judaism (D): Originating in the area comprised of modern-day Israel and Palestine.