Answer:
A: 20 for an adult, a, and 13 for a student, c.
B: 4 adults is a, 24 students is c. so 20*4=$80, 24*13=$312, add these up, $312+$80=$392.
C: Yes, the cost will double if the people double. e.g.: there is a bus filled with half it's capacity. the capacity doubles as the people on the bus double's.
D: The cost is not the same, you would double the cost of the students, and halve the adults cost, so a is now 2, and c is now 48, so student cost is now $624, and adult cost is $40. Add it together and you get your new cost; $624+$40= $664