Answer: (A) Negative sanction
Step-by-step explanation:
The negative sanction is one of the type of threatened punishment in terms of the sociological concept in which the person are basically responsible for its penalty.
The actual cause of the sanction is due to either informal or formal control as it is depend upon the different types of norms and conditions.
According to the given question, the given example is best illustrating the situation of a negative sanction as the motorcycle policemen opens the Catherine's window and issue a fine ticket to her for over speeding.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.