Final answer:
The acceleration of the rocket is 1.5 km/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the acceleration, we can use the formula:
a = (v - u) / t
Where:
a = acceleration
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time
In this case, the rocket starts from rest (u = 0) and reaches a final velocity of 12 km/s (v = 12 km/s) in 8 seconds (t = 8 s).
Substituting the values in the formula:
a = (12 km/s - 0) / 8 s
a = 1.5 km/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the rocket is 1.5 km/s².