DNA: Double-stranded molecule that carries genetic instructions.
RNA: Single-stranded molecule involved in protein synthesis.
Chromosomes: Structures composed of DNA and proteins, carrying genes.
Genes: Segments of DNA that encode specific traits or characteristics.
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, serves as a double-stranded molecule that houses the genetic instructions essential for the development, functioning, and regulation of organisms. RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a single-stranded molecule crucial in protein synthesis, playing a pivotal role in translating genetic information from DNA into functional proteins.
Chromosomes are intricate structures composed of DNA and associated proteins, serving as organized carriers of genes that carry the blueprint for an organism's traits. Genes, the fundamental units of heredity, represent specific segments of DNA responsible for encoding traits and guiding the synthesis of proteins, collectively contributing to the intricate orchestration of genetic information in living organisms.