Final answer:
The current weather is characterized by almost complete cloud cover with rain and drizzle, typical of a type C climate in the English countryside. The description indicates thick and clammy air with reduced visibility due to rain, emphasizing the distinction between short-term weather and long-term climate.
Step-by-step explanation:
To describe the current weather in the specified area of the English countryside, it seems we are observing almost complete cloud cover with some rain and drizzle. This assessment is based on the provided description of the sky being muddy, flat, and immovable with the air being thick and clammy. It is also supported by the narrative of not being able to see through the rain across the street, suggesting significant precipitation. The weather scenario described is typical for regions with a type C climate, which is common in the British Isles, influenced by the Gulf Stream, resulting in moderate temperatures and consistent precipitation.
It is important to distinguish between climate and weather in this context. Climate refers to the long-term average conditions and is usually considered over many years, while weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions. In referencing weather maps, meteorologists use regions of high and low pressure to predict short-term weather conditions, while long-term patterns such as the Gulf Stream influence the overall climate.