Answer:
A pessimistic explanatory style; learned helplessness
Step-by-step explanation:
When Allison does poorly on her statistics exam, she concludes that she does not know how to study, she will never learn how to study, and she will do poorly on all her other exams. Allison's thinking BEST illustrates a pessimistic explanatory style which has been linked to learned helplessness.
Learned helplessness is when an individual feels that they cannot change and have no control over their situation, they may begin to behave in a helpless manner. This inaction can make people to overlook opportunities for relief or change even when there is an obvious opportunity.
Allison doing poorly on her statistics test makes her feel like a failure and helpless against the situation and feels she wont be able to do it.