Final answer:
The angel in the cartoon represents Freud's concept of the superego, a force for moral judgment and aspiration, while the devil represents the id, the source of instinctual drives and desires seeking immediate gratification.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cartoons you're referring to symbolically illustrate the conflict within the human psyche as conceptualized by Sigmund Freud. In this scenario, the angel is an embodiment of Freud's concept of the superego, which is the ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates. The devil, on the other hand, represents Freud's concept of the id, the source of all psychic energy, making it the primary component of personality. The id is driven by immediate gratification, based on the pleasure principle, seeking to discharge tension and gain pleasure without concern for consequence.
The superego aims for perfection and holds moral ideals that induce feelings of pride or guilt, striving to inhibit the id's impulses, especially those which are socially unacceptable. The ego, while not symbolized in the angel-devil imagery, is the realistic part of us that mediates between the desires of the id and the morality of the superego. A balanced and healthy personality according to Freud is one where the ego effectively manages the demands of both the id and superego, without being overwhelmed by either.