Answer:
B. real-options perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that this approach to strategic alliance is referred to as a real-options perspective. This perspective refers to the ability of an individual or company to have the freedom to choose between logical financial options in capital investments in order to try and make the best choices and decisions. Which is what Elegance Inc. did when they saw that the company they were supporting was most likely to fail due to their unforeseen problem.