In order for two brown-haired parents to produce a red-haired child, both parents must carry the recessive red hair allele (b) in their genetic makeup. When they have a child, there is a possibility that both parents will pass on the recessive red hair allele to the child, resulting in the child having red hair.
In order for two brown-haired parents to produce a red-haired child, both parents must carry the recessive red hair allele (b) in their genetic makeup.
When they have a child, there is a possibility that both parents will pass on the recessive red hair allele to the child, resulting in the child having red hair.
To illustrate this, let's use a Punnett square. Let's represent the brown hair allele as B and the red hair allele as b.
When two heterozygous parents with the genotype Bb mate, they each have a 50% chance of passing on either the B or b allele to their child.
So, in 25% of the offspring, both parents pass on the b allele, resulting in the child having red hair.