Answer:
For Accounts Receivable, the write-off is the total payments and discounts of $771,000 $(138,000 + 768,000 - 42,000 - 93,000) or beginning receivables plus net sales minus bad debts and ending receivables.
For Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, the write-off is the amount taken to the Income Statement, that is $20,000 as additional expense for the period, by which the Allowance increased from $60,000 to $80,000 from beginning to end of the period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Accounts Receivable opening balance of $138,000 increased by the net sales of $768,000. It was reduced by Bad Debts of $42,000 and payments and discounts in order to arrive at an ending balance of $73,000.
For the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, the beginning balance is compared to the ending balance to ascertain if there is an increase or a decrease. An increase signals additional expense to the Income Statement while a decrease shows expense recovery.