Answer:
- Contemporary attitudes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The public opinion or belief associated with spanking children could be perceived as being shaped and structured by both the 'contemporary attitudes as well as traditional beliefs', which are further affected by the advice and suggestions of social scientists, doctors, and teachers. Traditionally, spanking used to be one of the effective tools for teaching discipline to the child while the contemporary researches propagate an attitude that reveals the potential harms associated with spanking. Thus, the public attitude or belief has been shaped by both these viewpoints along with the advice of the several authorities.