Question

A type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus is known as _______________, whereas _______________ is a form of learning in which responses come to be controlled by their consequences.

Answer 1

Classical conditioning, operante conditioning

Step-by-step explanation:

A type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus is known as classical conditioning, whereas operante conditioning is a form of learning in which responses come to be controlled by their consequences.

Classical conditioning is a type of learning whereby a previously neutral stimulus becomes associated to a conditioned stimulus in order to elicit a conditioned response. For example, the association between ringing bells and eating time in dogs.

On the other hand, operant conditioning is a learning strategy whereby positive behaviors are encouraged via positive reinforcement and negative behaviors are discouraged via negative reinforcement.