Answer:
-0.5; Inelastic
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
Decrease in the price of good X = 8 percent
As a result, increase in the quantity demanded for good X = 4 percent
Here, we are using the percentage method,
Price elasticity of demand:
= Percentage change in the quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in the price
= 4 ÷ 8
= -0.5
The good X is price inelastic in demand because a change in price have a relatively smaller impact on the quantity demanded for a good.