Question

1. What ties linked Kiev to Byzantium? 2. How did Vladimir and his son Yaroslav contribute to the power of Kiev? 3. What factors brought about Kiev’s decline? 4. How did the Mongols treat the Russian people? 5. What were some effects of Mongol rule 6. What events marked the beginning of an on Russia? independent Russian Empire?

Answer 1

Kievan Rus formed ties with Byzantium through Prince Vladimir's conversion and alliance and contributed to its power through cultural and legal developments. Kyiv's decline was due to internal strife, Mongol invasions, and the rise of Moscow. The Mongol treatment of the Russian people included conquest and imposition of tribute but led to long-term effects like military and governmental changes, setting the stage for the emergence of the Russian Empire.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. The ties that linked Kyiv to Byzantium included political alliances and religious conversions. In 987, Prince Vladimir I of Kyiv allied with Byzantine Emperor Basil II and converted to Christianity, which was followed by mass baptisms. These events significantly influenced Kievan Rus' culture, appropriating Byzantine art and architecture.

2. Prince Vladimir and his son Yaroslav the Wise played pivotal roles in enhancing Kyiv's power. Vladimir established Christianity as the state religion, while Yaroslav promoted legal and cultural development, thus strengthening the state's structure and prestige.

3. Factors behind Kyiv's decline included internal fragmentation, foreign invasions, and competition from emerging Russian principalities. The Mongol invasion notably contributed to Kyiv's downfall, shifting influence to cities like Moscow.

4. The Mongols initially enforced harsh measures on Russian city-states that resisted submission. Those that refused to submit to Mongol rule were attacked and defeated, leading to Mongol domination over the Rus' territories with cities like Moscow gaining prominence due to collaboration.

5. Mongol rule over Russia led to territorial expansion and imposition of tribute, yet also influenced military, political, and economic aspects of Russian society. This legacy persisted until Russian principalities ultimately overcame Mongol control.

6. The Russian Empire's beginnings can be attributed to resistance to Mongol rule and the fall of Constantinople. Ivan III asserted Moscow's independence from the Golden Horde and laid the foundations for the Russian Empire. Ivan IV further expanded this empire and established the tsarist system, marking a new era of Russian dominance.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

1. What ties linked Kiev to Byzantium? Trade and religion

2. How did Vladimir and his son Yaroslav contribute to the power of Kiev? . Yaroslav the wise married off his daughters and sisters to princes in the area to increase trade.; Vladimir expanded Russia to Poland and expanded to the Baltic sea.

3. What factors brought about Kiev’s decline? The death of Yaroslav; before he died , he did not name nor appoint a successor; Mongol

4. How did the Mongols treat the Russian people?After the Mongol Invasion of Russia in the 13th Century, they demanded slavish obedience and massive amounts of tribute from them(tax payments) and lastly they allowed princes to rule, and such princes to be tolerant towards religion

5. What were some effects of Mongol rule

The effect were both political and economic in nature as it was social and spiritual; they isolated russia from western europe with no access to new ideas or inventions

6. What events marked the beginning of an independent Russian Empire?

Czar Ivan bloodless standoff when he refused to pay tribute to the Mongols