Question

An example a negative reinforcement is putting coins in a broken soft drink machine. giving bonuses to workers even when they fail to excel. nagging a spouse to stop smoking. spanking a child to make him or her stop using expletives.

Answer 1

Negative reinforcement involves removing an undesirable stimulus to increase a behavior, while punishment involves adding an undesirable stimulus to decrease a behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

Negative reinforcement can be defined as the removal of an undesirable stimulus to increase a behavior, while punishment refers to adding an undesirable stimulus to decrease a behavior.

Some examples of negative reinforcement include car manufacturers using seatbelt systems that make annoying sounds until you fasten your seatbelt, and horse trainers applying and then removing pressure to encourage desired horse behaviors.

Examples of punishment include scolding a student to stop texting in class (positive punishment) and taking away a favorite toy from a misbehaving child (negative punishment).

Answer 2

Nagging a spouse to stop smoking.

Step-by-step explanation:

Negative reinforcement refers to a situation in which a particular behaviour is strengthened by removing a negative outcome. This concept is part of the theory of operant conditioning by B. F. Skinner. In this example, the person would stop smoking (desired behaviour) in order to avoid the nagging of a spouse (negative outcome). Therefore, this is an example of a negative reinforcement.