Question

you have been hired and an informatician at a state health depaarmtent. the health department is developing systems to recieve laboratory and clinical case reports from clinical settings, such as hospitals and doctor's offices. Your state has had an immunization registry in operation for several years and has been successful in getting cooperation from healthcare settings to send data to the system.Why is the system for reporting immunizations and receiving results at the health department so successful, particularly in comparison to the struggles you are observing as the health department sets up its laboratory and case reporting systems?

Answer 1

The immunization registry's success can be linked to its public good nature, legal mandates for reporting, standardization, and the positive externalities it creates. In contrast, laboratory and clinical case reporting systems are complex and may face challenges in integrating various data sources.

Step-by-step explanation:

The success of the immunization registry can be attributed to the clear understanding of the benefits it provides as a public good, the incentives in place for healthcare providers, and the implementation of systems that facilitate data submission.

Immunizations prevent the spillover of illnesses, which benefits both individuals and society as a whole, representing an example of a positive externality. Additionally, the legal framework requiring the reporting of notifiable diseases supports comprehensive disease surveillance efforts led by agencies like the CDC.

Moreover, the mandatory nature of reporting immunizations could have made the process more standardized and easier to adopt across various healthcare settings when compared to the case with laboratory and clinical case reporting.

These systems may face struggles due to the complexities of integrating diverse data types from multiple sources. Whereas, the immunization registry likely had straightforward requirements and governmental support to ensure its success.

Health agencies obtain data about the incidence of diseases through the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS), where physicians legally report cases. This mechanism supports public health organizations in their mission to control and prevent diseases by analyzing data trends and intervening when necessary.

Answer 2

several years and has been successful in getting cooperation from healthcare settings to send data to the system.Why is the system for reporting immunizations and receiving results at the health department so successful, particularly in comparison to the struggles you are observing as the health department sets up its laboratory and case reporting systems?