Answer:
Cost of goods sold are B. $160000
Step-by-step explanation:
The cost of goods sold is the cost that is associated with the inventory that is being sold in a particular period. It is the value of inventory that is recorded in books following a certain inventory valuation method. The cost of goods sold normally comprises of Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory.
We are already given a ratio of Cost of goods sold to sales which is 40%. This means that out of the budgeted sales of 400000 for the next month, the 40% will comprise the cost of goods sold. Thus the cost of goods sold is,
Cost of goods sold = 400000 * 0.4 = $160000