Answer:
b. He will have a capital gain of $6.8 million this year (year of the sale) for tax purposes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Steve's entire stock position the year of the sale at 100% is $3 million.
On July 1 of same year, he sold 40% of $3 million to an ESOP for $8 million.
40% of $3 million is $1.2 million worth of non-publicly-traded corporate stock that Steve sold. His capital gain is : $8 million - $1.2 million = $6.8 million. Steve will therefore have a capital gain of $6.8 million the year of the sale for tax purposes.