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History of Islam
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This article is about the history of Islam as a culture and polity. For a history of the Islamic faith, see Islamic schools and branches.
Part of a series on
Islam
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Beliefs[show]
Practices[show]
Texts and sciences[show]
History[hide]
TimelineMuhammad
Ahl al-BaytSahabahRashidun
CaliphateImamateSpread of Islam
Succession to Muhammad
Denominations and branches[show]
Culture and society[show]
Related topics[shoh increasing opposition from Meccan notables.[6] In 622, a few years after losing protection with the death of his influential uncle Abu Talib, Muhammad migrated to the city of Yathrib (now known as Medina). With Muhammad's death in 632, disagreement broke out over who would succeed him as leader of the Muslim community during the Rase, Kashmir, Xinjiang, Chechnya, Central Africa, Bosnia and Myanmar.
Contents
1 Timeline
2 Early sources and historiography
3 Islamic origins
4 Rashidun Caliphate
5 Umayyad Caliphate
6 Islamic Golden Age
6.1 Islamic world during the Abbasid Caliphate
7 Fatimid Caliphate
7.1 Fatimid caliphs
8 Crusades
8.1 Ayyubid dynasty
9 Mongol period
9.1 Mongol invasions
9.2 Islamic Mongol empires
9.3 Mamluk Sultanate
10 Al-Andalus
10.1 Emirs of Al-Andalus
11 Islam in Africa
11.1 Maghreb
11.2 Horn of Africa
11.3 Great Lakes
12 Islam in East Asia
12.1 Indian subcontinent
12.2 Southeast Asia
12.3 China
13 Early Modern period
13.1 Ottoman Empire
13.2 Safavid Empire
13.3 Mughal Empire
14 Modern period
14.1 Ottoman Empire partition
14.2 Arab–Israeli conflict
14.3 Other Islamic affairs
15 See also
16 Notes
17 References
18 Sources
19 External links
Timeline
Main article: Timeline of Muslim history
The following timeline can serve as a rough visual guide to the most important polities in the Islamic world prior to the First World War. It covers major historical centers of power and culture, including Arabia, Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), Persia (modern Iran), Levant (modern Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Israel/Palestine), Egypt, Maghreb (north-west Africa), al-Andalus (Iberia), Transoxania (Central Asia), Hindustan (including modern Pakistan, North India and Bangladesh), and Anatolia (modern Turkey). It is necessarily an approximation, since rule over some regions was sometimes divided among
Dates are approximate, consult particular articles for details.
Early sourceented by Syriac Christian sources for Syria and Iraq.[22]
Step-by-step explanation: