Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": preemptive right.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Preemptive Right allows select shareholders to purchase newly issued shares in their corporation before the general public. The situation arises when the company issues more shares on top of the issued at the Initial Public Offering (IPO). Therefore, as there will be more outstanding shares the ownership percentage of the stakeholder would be decreased.
The preemptive right allows those shareholders to purchase the recently issued shares before the public in an attempt of keeping their same ownership percentage.