Answer:
Costaguanan- = 9.9%
Ruritania = 12.6%
Step-by-step explanation:
The real rate of return is actual increase in purchasing power that is produced by a an investment. It is the nominal rate of return adjusted for inflation.
The relationship between the inflation, real rate of return and nominal rate of return
Nominal rate + 1 =( Real rate + 1)× (1+ inflation rate)
Real rate = (Nominal rate + 1)/(Inflation rate + 1)
Costaguanan
= (1.99/1.81) - 1
= 0.099447514
= 9.9%
Ruritania
= (1.16/1.03) - 1
= 0.099447514
= 12.6%
Costaguanan- = 9.9%
Ruritania = 12.6%