Answer:
The Bullwhip effect
Step-by-step explanation:
This is an example of bullwhip effect.
The Bullwhip supply chain effect has to do with firms having to procure more, to keep pace with fluctuations in consumer demand as a result of forecast inaccuracies.
The Bullwhip starts from the retailer who has direct interface with the consumer and first receives the shock of the change in demand and passes it on to the wholesaler and then to the manufacturer and finally, raw material supplier.
It is indicated in the scenario that ''This forecasting error caused a huge discrepancy in the amount of raw materials they needed and the amount of inventory they had already piled up in anticipation of good sales.''
Hence consumer demand was not adequately anticipated and that is an example of the bullwhip effect.