Final answer:
During c. 1200-c. 1450, Islamic women, especially in the Ottoman Empire, could exert political influence through the Sultanate of Women, unlike in China where women faced more restrictions and were often viewed as property.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the period c. 1200-c. 1450, the status of women under Islamic rule differed from the status of women in China, particularly in their ability to influence politics and hold power. In the Islamic world, particularly within the Ottoman Empire, we see the emergence of the Sultanate of Women, a time when the wives and mothers of the sultan could exert significant political power and influence at court. This contrasts with China, where despite some notable exceptions such as Empress Wu, women were generally subject to sumptuary laws and considered property within the Tang legal system.