Question

Deferring to another court’s decision on a prior matter in order to decide on a new controversy is known as:

Answer 1

American courts follow the doctrine of stare decisis, which requires them to defer to previous cases on similar issues. Such cases are referred to as "precedents." Part I of this Commentary will provide an overview of precedent's role in the American legal system.

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer 2

Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar case. Stare decisis requires that cases follow the precedents of other similar cases in similar jurisdictions.

Step-by-step explanation: