Given:
Sphere and cylinder have same radius and height.
Volume of the cylinder = 48 cm³
To find:
The volume of the sphere.
Solution:
Radius and height of cylinder are equal.
⇒ r = h
Volume of cylinder:
![V=\pi r^2h](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/1l8ozclpk7wnbc3iifytlwq8czg1is3e65.png)
Substitute the given values.
(since r = h)
![48=\pi r^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hjg0zy8fazphrje8vg9ra1mf7e9op5l7ny.png)
![48=3.14 * r^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qrykm9pc1cayvda9hu348675xp64bh2tzr.png)
Divide by 3.14 on both sides.
![$(48)/(3.14) =(3.14* r^3)/(3.14)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6p5he5tdjlc300fthwo3ruznji3wf0h97q.png)
![$15.28=r^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/crgvz45s8giitpgjhroqcvi7pbznwqs116.png)
Taking cube root on both sides, we get
2.48 = r
The radius of the cylinder is 2.48 cm.
Sphere and cylinder have same radius and height.
Volume of sphere:
![$V=(4)/(3) \pi r^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ty68aaem78o65568nuuvjeqhdk8h1yz1ij.png)
![$V=(4)/(3) * 3.14 * (2.48)^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/tj3gfhxudfus0qew7an282nwoc2x37dgb2.png)
![V=63.85](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/46ewt8oj8pi5iesxnerjftxuadau0estuq.png)
The volume of the sphere is 63.85 cm³.