Question

How did the national socialist German workers party explain Germany’s loss in world war 1 to the public ?

Answer 1

The Nazi Party explained Germany's WWI loss with the 'stab-in-the-back' myth, blaming internal enemies like socialists, communists, and Jews for undermining the war effort, which led to the armistice and harsh Versailles Treaty.

Step-by-step explanation:

The National Socialist German Workers' Party, better known as the Nazi Party, explained Germany’s loss in World War I to the public through the “stab-in-the-back” myth. This conspiracy theory alleged that the military had been poised to win the war but was undermined by socialists, communists, Jews, and liberal politicians at home who sabotaged the war effort and ultimately forced Germany into an armistice. The Nazis asserted that these groups had stabbed Germany in the back, paving the way for the harsh terms of the Versailles Treaty and subsequent economic hardships.

The myth was fabricated and propagated by military leaders and the ex-Kaiser, who shifted the blame from their own failed leadership and strategic mistakes to imagined internal enemies. Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party capitalized on this myth, among the economic and political turmoil, to galvanize nationalistic fervor, rise to power, and justify their future aggressive policies and eventual warfare.

Answer 2

made speeches blaming Jews and Marxists for Germany’s problems and espousing extreme nationalism and the concept of an Aryan “master race.” In July 1921, he assumed leadership of the organization, which by then had been renamed the Nationalist Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party.