Given:
A tee box is 128 feet above its fairway. When a golf ball is hit from the tee box with an initial vertical velocity of 32 ft/s, the quadratic equation
gives the time in seconds when a golf ball is at height 0 feet on the fairway.
We need to determine the time that ball is in the air.
Time taken:
The time can be determined by factoring the quadratic equation.
Thus, we have;
![-16t^2+32t+128=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zy5he2b0fadqwnlc7z5ykh1j54xhebjkyq.png)
Let us solve the equation using the quadratic formula,
![x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^(2)-4 a c}}{2 a}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/70ygt8mv5vpsu5x3k7y7h40srarw2qn8mo.png)
Substituting
in the above formula, we get;
![t=\frac{-32 \pm \sqrt{32^(2)-4(-16) 128}}{2(-16)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/sn85yynchopmhi7i6f0vhv9xnk5l3u8ldw.png)
![t=(-32 \pm √(1024+8192))/(-32)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cu2tvvvtnnt4276h55hh3vfm5ws8mljl0o.png)
![t=(-32 \pm √(9216))/(-32)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cv9trp0bsc9rfu0377ijvkp026fr18n840.png)
![t=(-32 \pm 96)/(-32)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/seopxbexxr79kx5on6mq5uwskgx82sou7f.png)
Thus, the roots of the equation are
and
![t=(-32-96)/(-32)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4xiadtkoygqiw9glptrne7dpo2ng0wu8rl.png)
and
![t=(-128)/(-32)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/sbhfj7r1qtb90ejml2mlj79hg0b78th5jq.png)
and
![t=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/8x7tf4sh0i1cbk8tq2y0izgod87s9u7jil.png)
Since, the value of t cannot be negative, thus, the value of t is
![t=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/8x7tf4sh0i1cbk8tq2y0izgod87s9u7jil.png)
Hence, the ball is in the air for 4 seconds.