Final answer:
To find the number of moles of lithium in a 25 gram sample, divide the mass by lithium's molar mass of 6.94 g/mol, resulting in approximately 3.60 moles of lithium.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of moles of lithium in a 25 gram sample, you need to use the element's molar mass. The molar mass of lithium is 6.94 g/mol, which means that one mole of lithium weighs 6.94 grams. To find the moles, you divide the mass of lithium by its molar mass:
Number of moles = mass of lithium (g) / molar mass of lithium (g/mol)
In this case:
Number of moles = 25 g / 6.94 g/mol ≈ 3.60 moles of lithium.
This calculation shows that there are approximately 3.60 moles of lithium in a 25 gram sample.