Final answer:
Television's growth in the 1950s had a transformative impact on American society, reinforcing social norms and values, with nearly universal adoption by the late 1960s. It reshaped the landscape of media consumption and advertisement, and while it offered educational and unifying content, it also presented challenges as highlighted by Newton Minow's critique.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transformation of American society by television in the 1950s was significant. As television ownership rapidly increased, from 55% by 1954 to 90% by 1960, its impact on cultural, social, and political norms became profound. Television served as a powerful socializing tool, reinforcing social norms, values, and beliefs by providing reference groups and a common source of information and entertainment.
As a medium combining the attributes of radio and imagery, television brought a new immediacy to news reporting, showcased by the enhanced coverage of World War II events. By the late 1960s, the presence of television in nearly every American home led to shared family viewing experiences, and it became a significant influence on consumer culture through advertisements and specialized programming.
The implications of television for the future were vast. By the 1980s and 1990s, specialized cable channels and the advent of satellite broadcasts shifted the way audiences consumed media, targeting specific consumer groups and further influencing societal trends. Newton Minow's statement about television being a "vast wasteland" reflects the dual nature of television's impact - while it could educate and unify, it also had the potential to become an overwhelming source of less enriching content.