Answer:
SEQUENCE represents linear tasks sequentially performed one after the other.
WHILE a loop with a condition at its beginning.
REPEAT-UNTIL a loop with a condition at the bottom.
FOR another way of looping.
IF-THEN-ELSE a conditional statement changing the flow of the algorithm.
CASE the generalization form of IF-THEN-ELSE
Explanation:
Always capitalize the initial word (often one of the main 6 constructs).
Have only one statement per line.
Indent to show hierarchy, improve readability, and show nested constructs.
Always end multiline sections using any of the END keywords (ENDIF, ENDWHILE, etc.).
Keep your statements programming language independent.
Use the naming domain of the problem, not that of the implementation. E.g., “Append the last name to the first name” instead of “name = first+ last.”
Keep it simple, concise, and readable.