Final answer:
The subject of this question is History. It discusses the Inka Empire's expansion, agricultural practices, and changes in local production during different periods. The Inka Empire was successful in mastering the climate and geography of the land, utilizing terraced agriculture and efficient resource distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History. The question asks about the Inka Empire and its expansion along the Andean mountains, as well as their agricultural practices and the changes in local production during different periods. The provided information gives insights into the economic basis of the Inka Empire, their farming methods, and their ability to master the climate and geography of the land.
The Inka Empire, which extended along the Andean mountains of South America, was known for its great engineering and building of terraces for agriculture. They were able to cultivate a variety of crops due to the terraced hillsides creating micro-climates. Their economic success relied on their ability to control and distribute resources across their empire, as demonstrated by the changes in local production between the pre-Inka and Inka periods.