Answer: The isotopic symbol of unknown particle is
![_(2)^(4)\textrm{He}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/chemistry/high-school/iqgbwjan1wltxlzhmu1v0qwdotcfgmlrbm.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
In a nuclear reaction, the total mass and total atomic number remains the same.
For the given fission reaction:
![^(228)_(90)\textrm{Th}\rightarrow ^A_Z\textrm{X}+^(224)_(88)\textrm{Ra}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/chemistry/high-school/88b1dzq8i0r8s9cor3sztg1dklgokybm01.png)
To calculate A:
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side
228 = A + 224
A = 4
To calculate Z:
Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side
90 = Z + 88
Z = 2
Hence, the isotopic symbol of unknown particle is
![_(2)^(4)\textrm{He}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/chemistry/high-school/iqgbwjan1wltxlzhmu1v0qwdotcfgmlrbm.png)