Answer:
The probability of getting a sum of 4 every time is 1/12
Explanation:
1. Let's review the information given to us to answer the question correctly:
Total number of outcomes possible when a pair of dice is rolled = 36
2. If a pair of dice is rolled 3 times, what is the probability of getting a sum of 4 every time.
Let's build the number of times for each outcome, this way:
Value of X Number of outcomes
2 1 (1,1)
3 2 (1,2), (2,1)
4 3 (1,3), (2,2), (3,1)
5 4 (1,4), (2,3), (3,2), (4,1)
6 5 (1,5), (2,4), (3,3), (4,2), (5,1)
7 6 (1,6), (2,4), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1)
8 5 (2,6), (3,5), (4,4), (5,3), (6,2)
9 4 (3,6), (4,5), (5,4), (6,3)
10 3 (4,6), (5,5), (4,6)
11 2 (5,6), (6,5)
12 1 (6,6)
Let's recall the formula of probability:
Probability = Number of favorable outcomes/Total number of possible outcomes
Replacing with the information we know:
Probability =3/36 = 1/12
The probability of getting a sum of 4 every time is 1/12