Question

How does a tort differ from Crime? What are similarities between torts and crime? Which (breach) gives rise to a (personal) civil right of action for a remedy not exclusive to another area of law? What interests are protected by the Law of Torts, and how are these interests protected?

Answer 1

A tort differs from a crime because although it is a wrong doing it is classified as a civil offense. A tort interferes with another person or their property. A crime on the other hand, is a wrong doing that affects civilized society and falls under the laws of the state or federal government.

Answer 2

Tort - Private Wrong doing ; Crime - Societal wrong doing

Step-by-step explanation:

Tort is a civil wrong (private wrong), which only effects individual & the remedy is an action for damages. Eg : One person's negligence causing harm to other person's property. These are presented in Civil courts

Crime is a wrong activity, which impacts the entire social order. It is an intentional act contravening human fundamental rights, & has legally sanctioned punishments. Eg : Murder. These are presented in Criminal Courts.

Breach of Contract gives rise to a (personal) civil right of action for a remedy not exclusive to another area of law

These are similar on their legal grounds of analysing one person's wrong act Tort Laws protect these 3 interests : Under -

• Negligence - Unintentional, coincidental harm due to lack of proper care Eg - Car accident & car damage
• Strict Liability - One party held responsible for the circumstances. Eg - Defective products adverse effects
• Intentional Torts - Intentional harm by one person to other. Eg - Defamation (breach of trust /confidence).