Step-by-step explanation:
Data provided
Number of shares outstanding = 9,600
Cash dividend per share = $0.50
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Retained earning Dr, $4,800
To Common dividends payable $4,800
(Being dividend declaration is recorded)
Working note:-
Retained earning = Number of shares outstanding × Cash dividend per share
= 9,600 × $0.50
= $4,800