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1 vote
A road perpendicular to a highway leads to a farmhouse located 9 mile away. An automobile traveling on the highway passes through this intersection at a speed of 45mph. How fast is the distance between the automobile and the farmhouse increasing when the automobile is 7 miles past the intersection of the highway and the road?

2 Answers

4 votes

Answer:

27.63 mph

Explanation:

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User Lid
by
5.8k points
3 votes

Answer:

27.63 mph

Explanation:

First we find the distance, p between the Car and the house using Pythagoras theorem.


p^2=x^2+y^2\\p^2=7^2+9^2\\p^2=49+81=130\\p=√(130) miles

Taking derivatives of:


p^2=x^2+y^2\\2p (dp)/(dt) =2x (dx)/(dt) + 2y (dy)/(dt)

Since the farmhouse does not move, its speed
(dy)/(dt)=0

Therefore:


2*√(130) *(dp)/(dt) =2*7*45 + 2y*0\\2*√(130) *(dp)/(dt)=630\\(dp)/(dt)=(630)/(2√(130))\\(dp)/(dt)=27.63 mph

The distance between the automobile and the farmhouse is increasing at a rate of 27.63mph.

User Ben Guthrie
by
4.8k points
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