Answer:
The new tax by the government of Lilliput voted to increase taxes on the top earners and decrease it on the lowest earners is a progressive tax.
Step-by-step explanation:
A progressive tax is one that charges a higher tax rate for people who earn a higher income.
This is predicated upon the fact that people with a lower income will usually spend a greater percentage of their income to survive while the richer can easily afford the basic necessities of life.
Progressive tax systems also have the ability to collect more taxes than regressive taxes, as tax rates are programmed to increase as income climbs. Progressive taxes allow people with the greatest amount of resources to fund a greater portion of the infrastructure such as roads that other petty businesses rely on.