Final answer:
Melissa, as the captain of the lacrosse team and very active, would require more calories per day compared to Casey, who is sedentary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Melissa, as the captain of the lacrosse team and very active, would require more calories per day compared to Casey, who is sedentary. The amount of food energy required by humans depends on both their size and pattern of behavior. A moderately active person might use about 12 megajoules per day, but it could increase to 30 megajoules for someone performing exceptionally heavy work in a cold climate.