Answer:
A net cash outflow or cash used up of $20,000
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement of cash flows show the movement in cash balances between the start and end of an accounting period. This movement is as a result of 3 groups of activities namely; operating, investing and financing activities.
Cash activities related to elements of working capital are recognized in the operating section. An increase in a current asset other than cash is treated as an out flow of cash while an increase in a current liability is treated as an inflow of cash and vice versa.
Hence the net effect on cash from operations under the indirect method
= -$43,000 + $23,000
= -$20,000