Answer:
![4.9^(\circ)C](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wv1czyqdc0ypq0tqtypuom10zrly35ybvc.png)
Explanation:
In order to find the mean temperature for the first 8 days of January, we have to calculate the weighted average.
We have the following data:
- The mean temperature for the first 7 days was 6 °C. this means that we have
![T_1 = 6^(\circ)C](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/w2b0lr2pla6ri9ejxtc1pr7gfryhytyvml.png)
with a weight of
(7 days)
- The temperature on the 8th day was -3 °C, this means that we have
![T_2=-3^(\circ)C](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yyl3j6dpzrcxik2en04o6oacj2j5eifg6q.png)
with a weight of
(1 day only)
So we can calculate the mean temperature using the weighted average, so we have:
![T_(avg)=(T_1 w_1 + T_2 w_2)/(w_1+w_2)=((6)(7)+(-3)(1))/(7+1)=4.9^(\circ)C](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/182yeyi59f8tvq1pgpg4xrawv19d8pyz9m.png)